validator.js
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/*
Validator v1.1.0
(c) Yair Even Or
https://github.com/yairEO/validator
MIT-style license.
*/
var validator = (function($){
var message, tests, checkField, validate, mark, unmark, field, minmax, defaults,
validateWords, lengthRange, lengthLimit, pattern, alertTxt, data,
email_illegalChars = /[\(\)\<\>\,\;\:\\\/\"\[\]]/,
email_filter = /^.+@.+\..{2,6}$/; // exmaple email "steve@s-i.photo"
/* general text messages
*/
message = {
invalid : 'invalid input',
checked : 'must be checked',
empty : 'please put something here',
min : 'input is too short',
max : 'input is too long',
number_min : 'too low',
number_max : 'too high',
url : 'invalid URL',
number : 'not a number',
email : 'email address is invalid',
email_repeat : 'emails do not match',
password_repeat : 'passwords do not match',
repeat : 'no match',
complete : 'input is not complete',
select : 'Please select an option'
};
if(!window.console){
console={};
console.log=console.warn=function(){ return; }
}
// defaults
defaults = {
alerts : true,
classes : {
item : 'item',
alert : 'alert',
bad : 'bad'
}
};
/* Tests for each type of field (including Select element)
*/
tests = {
sameAsPlaceholder : function(a){
return $.fn.placeholder && a.attr('placeholder') !== undefined && data.val == a.prop('placeholder');
},
hasValue : function(a){
if( !a ){
alertTxt = message.empty;
return false;
}
return true;
},
// 'linked' is a special test case for inputs which their values should be equal to each other (ex. confirm email or retype password)
linked : function(a,b){
if( b != a ){
// choose a specific message or a general one
alertTxt = message[data.type + '_repeat'] || message.no_match;
return false;
}
return true;
},
email : function(a){
if ( !email_filter.test( a ) || a.match( email_illegalChars ) ){
alertTxt = a ? message.email : message.empty;
return false;
}
return true;
},
// a "skip" will skip some of the tests (needed for keydown validation)
text : function(a, skip){
// make sure there are at least X number of words, each at least 2 chars long.
// for example 'john F kenedy' should be at least 2 words and will pass validation
if( validateWords ){
var words = a.split(' ');
// iterrate on all the words
var wordsLength = function(len){
for( var w = words.length; w--; )
if( words[w].length < len )
return false;
return true;
};
if( words.length < validateWords || !wordsLength(2) ){
alertTxt = message.complete;
return false;
}
return true;
}
if( !skip && lengthRange && a.length < lengthRange[0] ){
alertTxt = message.min;
return false;
}
// check if there is max length & field length is greater than the allowed
if( lengthRange && lengthRange[1] && a.length > lengthRange[1] ){
alertTxt = message.max;
return false;
}
// check if the field's value should obey any length limits, and if so, make sure the length of the value is as specified
if( lengthLimit && lengthLimit.length ){
while( lengthLimit.length ){
if( lengthLimit.pop() == a.length ){
alertTxt = message.complete;
return false;
}
}
}
if( pattern ){
var regex, jsRegex;
switch( pattern ){
case 'alphanumeric' :
regex = /^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/i;
break;
case 'numeric' :
regex = /^[0-9]+$/i;
break;
case 'phone' :
regex = /^\+?([0-9]|[-|' '])+$/i;
break;
default :
regex = pattern;
}
try{
jsRegex = new RegExp(regex).test(a);
if( a && !jsRegex )
return false;
}
catch(err){
console.log(err, field, 'regex is invalid');
return false;
}
}
return true;
},
number : function(a){
// if not not a number
if( isNaN(parseFloat(a)) && !isFinite(a) ){
alertTxt = message.number;
return false;
}
// not enough numbers
else if( lengthRange && a.length < lengthRange[0] ){
alertTxt = message.min;
return false;
}
// check if there is max length & field length is greater than the allowed
else if( lengthRange && lengthRange[1] && a.length > lengthRange[1] ){
alertTxt = message.max;
return false;
}
else if( minmax[0] && (a|0) < minmax[0] ){
alertTxt = message.number_min;
return false;
}
else if( minmax[1] && (a|0) > minmax[1] ){
alertTxt = message.number_max;
return false;
}
return true;
},
// Date is validated in European format (day,month,year)
date : function(a){
var day, A = a.split(/[-./]/g), i;
// if there is native HTML5 support:
if( field[0].valueAsNumber )
return true;
for( i = A.length; i--; ){
if( isNaN(parseFloat(a)) && !isFinite(a) )
return false;
}
try{
day = new Date(A[2], A[1]-1, A[0]);
if( day.getMonth()+1 == A[1] && day.getDate() == A[0] )
return day;
return false;
}
catch(er){
console.log('date test: ', err);
return false;
}
},
url : function(a){
// minimalistic URL validation
function testUrl(url){
return /^(https?:\/\/)?([\w\d\-_]+\.+[A-Za-z]{2,})+\/?/.test( url );
}
if( !testUrl( a ) ){
alertTxt = a ? message.url : message.empty;
return false;
}
return true;
},
hidden : function(a){
if( lengthRange && a.length < lengthRange[0] ){
alertTxt = message.min;
return false;
}
if( pattern ){
var regex;
if( pattern == 'alphanumeric' ){
regex = /^[a-z0-9]+$/i;
if( !regex.test(a) ){
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
},
select : function(a){
if( !tests.hasValue(a) ){
alertTxt = message.select;
return false;
}
return true;
}
};
/* marks invalid fields
*/
mark = function( field, text ){
if( !text || !field || !field.length )
return false;
// check if not already marked as a 'bad' record and add the 'alert' object.
// if already is marked as 'bad', then make sure the text is set again because i might change depending on validation
var item = field.closest('.' + defaults.classes.item),
warning;
if( item.hasClass(defaults.classes.bad) ){
if( defaults.alerts )
item.find('.'+defaults.classes.alert).html(text);
}
else if( defaults.alerts ){
warning = $('<div class="'+ defaults.classes.alert +'">').html( text );
item.append( warning );
}
item.removeClass(defaults.classes.bad);
// a delay so the "alert" could be transitioned via CSS
setTimeout(function(){
item.addClass(defaults.classes.bad);
}, 0);
};
/* un-marks invalid fields
*/
unmark = function( field ){
if( !field || !field.length ){
console.warn('no "field" argument, null or DOM object not found');
return false;
}
field.closest('.' + defaults.classes.item)
.removeClass(defaults.classes.bad)
.find('.'+ defaults.classes.alert).remove();
};
function testByType(type, value){
if( type == 'tel' )
pattern = pattern || 'phone';
if( !type || type == 'password' || type == 'tel' || type == 'search' || type == 'file' )
type = 'text';
return tests[type] ? tests[type](value, true) : true;
}
function prepareFieldData(el){
field = $(el);
field.data( 'valid', true ); // initialize validity of field
field.data( 'type', field.attr('type') ); // every field starts as 'valid=true' until proven otherwise
pattern = field.attr('pattern');
}
/* Validations per-character keypress
*/
function keypress(e){
prepareFieldData(this);
// String.fromCharCode(e.charCode)
if( e.charCode ){
return testByType( this.type, this.value );
}
}
/* Checks a single form field by it's type and specific (custom) attributes
*/
function checkField(){
// skip testing fields whom their type is not HIDDEN but they are HIDDEN via CSS.
if( this.type !='hidden' && $(this).is(':hidden') )
return true;
prepareFieldData(this);
field.data( 'val', field[0].value.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, "") ); // cache the value of the field and trim it
data = field.data();
// Check if there is a specific error message for that field, if not, use the default 'invalid' message
alertTxt = message[field.prop('name')] || message.invalid;
// Special treatment
if( field[0].nodeName.toLowerCase() === "select" ){
data.type = 'select';
}
else if( field[0].nodeName.toLowerCase() === "textarea" ){
data.type = 'text';
}
/* Gather Custom data attributes for specific validation:
*/
validateWords = data['validateWords'] || 0;
lengthRange = data['validateLengthRange'] ? (data['validateLengthRange']+'').split(',') : [1];
lengthLimit = data['validateLength'] ? (data['validateLength']+'').split(',') : false;
minmax = data['validateMinmax'] ? (data['validateMinmax']+'').split(',') : ''; // for type 'number', defines the minimum and/or maximum for the value as a number.
data.valid = tests.hasValue(data.val);
if( field.hasClass('optional') && !data.valid )
data.valid = true;
// for checkboxes
if( field[0].type === "checkbox" ){
data.valid = field[0].checked;
alertTxt = message.checked;
}
// check if field has any value
else if( data.valid ){
/* Validate the field's value is different than the placeholder attribute (and attribute exists)
* this is needed when fixing the placeholders for older browsers which does not support them.
* in this case, make sure the "placeholder" jQuery plugin was even used before proceeding
*/
if( tests.sameAsPlaceholder(field) ){
alertTxt = message.empty;
data.valid = false;
}
// if this field is linked to another field (their values should be the same)
if( data.validateLinked ){
var linkedTo = data['validateLinked'].indexOf('#') == 0 ? $(data['validateLinked']) : $(':input[name=' + data['validateLinked'] + ']');
data.valid = tests.linked( data.val, linkedTo.val() );
}
/* validate by type of field. use 'attr()' is proffered to get the actual value and not what the browsers sees for unsupported types.
*/
else if( data.valid || data.type == 'select' )
data.valid = testByType(data.type, data.val);
}
// mark / unmark the field, and set the general 'submit' flag accordingly
if( data.valid )
unmark( field );
else{
mark( field, alertTxt );
submit = false;
}
return data.valid;
}
/* vaildates all the REQUIRED fields prior to submiting the form
*/
function checkAll( $form ){
$form = $($form);
if( $form.length == 0 ){
console.warn('element not found');
return false;
}
var that = this,
submit = true, // save the scope
// get all the input/textareas/select fields which are required or optional (meaning, they need validation only if they were filled)
fieldsToCheck = $form.find(':input').filter('[required=required], .required, .optional').not('[disabled=disabled]');
fieldsToCheck.each(function(){
// use an AND operation, so if any of the fields returns 'false' then the submitted result will be also FALSE
submit = submit * checkField.apply(this);
});
return !!submit; // casting the variable to make sure it's a boolean
}
return {
defaults : defaults,
checkField : checkField,
keypress : keypress,
checkAll : checkAll,
mark : mark,
unmark : unmark,
message : message,
tests : tests
}
})(jQuery);